(2008.01.10.发布这个档案。produced:LinHang)
《孔子与亚里士多德的伦理学:德性之镜映》 余纪元著,林航译,中国人民大学出版社2008年版
术语索引
altruism,利他主义,205~10,214~18
appropriateness(yi),“义”,22,76,127,214
and excellence(ren),和“仁”,94~95,104
and external goods,和外在善,166~67,239
inner and outer,内在的“义”和外在的“义”,143~46
in Mencius,孟子的,63
and practical reason(phronesis),和实践理性,140~42
and social riters(li),和“礼”,156
and social wisdom(zhi),和“知/智”,150~52
benevolence(ren),“仁”,104~105,107,165~66,209~11,213~14
and excellecne(ren),和优秀(“仁”)33~35,77,93~95,150
in Mencius,孟子的,55,120,136,166,234
character(ēthos),品格,47~48,97
choice(prohairesis),选择,92,99,141,150,154,249
Chinese philosophy,中国哲学,3,10,28,38,221
incommensurability in,的不可通约性,6~10,227~28
and language,和语言,9~10
and truth,和真理,8~9
methodology,方法论,3~6,226
consequentialism,后果主义,64~65
contemplation(theōria),理论思辨,20~23
contemplative activity vs~ contemplative life,思辨活动对思辨生活,196~200
and external goods,和外在善,189~90,198
and happiness,和幸福,172~76,196~200
and practical/ethical virtue,和实践/伦理德性,77~78,205,215~18,262
and self-completion(cheng),和“诚”,169~70,177~80,182~85,195
value of,的价值,219~21
Daoism,道家,14,31,162,228,232
deliberation(bouleusis),考虑,152,154,157,250~51
democracy,民主,131~36
discretion(quan),“权”,141,156
egoism,利己主义,61~65,205~10,214~15,236~37
elenchus,诘问法,26,40,44,49~52,236
emotion,情感(感情),102~7,152~54,213
ethical particularism,伦理特殊主义,154~57
ethics,伦理学
Aristotle on the nature of,亚里士多德论其本质,10~13,52
Confucius on the nature of,孔子论其本质,13~15,52
modern ethics,现代伦理学,1~3,74,108,121,130,148,153~54,155
and politics,和政治学,18,20,120~21,130~39,230,257
socrates and,苏格拉底与,39~40
virtue ethics,德性伦理学,1~4,35~36,226
excellence(ren) ,“仁”,13,48,77~78,103,122,176
components,的组成,92~95,160,166
Confucius’dao-de-ren framework,孔子的“道-德-仁”框架,2,21,24,32~35,41,54
cultivation of,的修养,91,112,125
and external goods,和外在善,186~88,190
in Mencius,孟子的,34,62~63,86,153,234,239
and particular virtues,和各种特殊德性,162,166~68
and self-completion(cheng),和“诚”,170,177,196,203
and social rites(li),和“礼”,96,100,102
translation issues,翻译问题,34~35
亦见 benovolence(ren)
excellent person(junzi),“君子”,2,32,35,63,82,112,257
external goods,外在的善,23,39,170~72,174~75,185~94,215,255~56
亦见 contemplation(theōria)
family,家庭,22,102,109~10,120~22,247
filial piety,“孝”,45,123~29,158,214
and the state,和城邦,129~30,136,247
feeling,感觉 参见 emotion
filial piety,孝爱 参见 family
four roots,四端 参见 heart/mink(xin)
freedom,自由,131,133~35
friendship(philia),友爱,4,46,160,201,212,261~62
altruistic or egoistic,利他的或利己的,207~9,214~15
between family members,家庭成员间的,127~28,246
function argument,功能论证,20~21,53~54,57,63~68,74~75,174~75,178
in Aristotle’s political theory,在亚里士多德的政治学理论,132~33
and potentiality/actuality,和潜能/实现,115,180
God/gods,神/诸神
in Aristotle,亚里士多德的,180~5,198,218~19,232
in Confucius,孔子的,219~20,249
Socrates and,苏格拉底和,37~38,40,43~47,235
亦见 religion
Golden Rule,金律,158,209
Greek philosophy,古希腊哲学,28,39,220~21
habit,习惯 参见 social habit/custom(ethos)
habituation(ethismos),习惯养成,22,96~102,146~48,149,205,213
happiness(eudaimonia),幸福,21~26
and egoism,和利己主义,206~9
and external goods,和外在的善,185,188~94,256~57
as final end,作为最终目的的,232
inclusivism/intellectualism debate regarding,的涵盖主义/理智主义之争,196~200,257~58
as living well vs~ as acting well,作为“活得好”的对作为“做得好”的,22~23,172~75,188~90,256
primary and secondary,首要的和第二位的,169~70,178
Socrates and ,苏格拉底和,40,47,65
and the state,和城邦,110~12,131~33
and virtue,和德性,28~30,81~82,171~78
heart/mind(xin),“心”,55~56,58,72,76,153~54
亦见 human nature(xing)
Heaven(tian),“天”,25~28,36,179~82,184~86,232,255
and Confucius’ mission,和孔子的使命,25,39,41~45
and human nature,和人性,55~56,58,112,177~79,185
mandate(ming) of,“天命”,136,151,186,220,255
relation to way(dao) and virtue(de),和“道”、“德”,30~33,54,62,112,220
and self-completion(cheng),和“诚”,177~82,184
human nature,人性
in Aristotle,亚里士多德的,56~57,58~61,65~68,73~74,113~16,195,237
in Confucius and Mencius(xing),孔子和孟子的“性”,53~56,57~58,60~63,68~73,117~20,179,195~96,204~5,232,237,239
humanity,人道 参见 human nature
intellect(nous),努斯(理智),178~79,199~200,201~2,218,253~54,259~60
亦见 theretical wisdom(sophia)
justice,正义,65~66,111~12,132,207,215
mandate(ming),“命” 参见 Heaven(tian)
mean,“中庸”21,79~91,156,159,205,240~41
and the archery model,和箭术模式,85~90
inner and outer,内在中庸和外在中庸,80~83,86,88~89,242
and moderation,和适度,80
relativity of,的相对性,100
nature(phusis),自然,59,73,109,113~16,181,237,239~40
亦见 human nature
New Confucianism,新儒家,2
piety,虔敬,43~47
political animal,政治动物,108~13,120,130~31,203,212
politics,政治学 参见 ethics
practical wisdom(phronēsis),实践智慧,22,122,149,151,155~56,206~7,250~51
and appropriateness(yi),和“义”,140~42,267
and contemplation(theōria),和理论思辨,216~18
and virtue(aretē),和德性,48,76~77,92,94,98~99,143,146~48
vs~ theoretical wisdom(sophia),对理论智慧,169,199~200,204,218~19
and unity of virtues,和德性的统一性,162~64
rationality,理性 参见 reason
reason,推理(理性),37,66~68,75~76,200~201
analogical resoning,类比推理,157~58,252
and emotion,和情感,152~54,250
means-end reasoning,手段为目的的推理,157
亦见 function argument
relational self,关系自我 参见 self
religion,宗教
Socrates and,苏格拉底和,36~40,43~47
in Confucius,孔子的,36~38,39,40~47,104
亦见 God/gods
ritualization,礼仪养成,96,99~100,102,118~20
亦见 social rites(li)
saving the phenomena,拯救现象,4~6,12,49,173,227
self and individuality,自我和个体性,210~14,261
and others,和他人,196,205~19
as relational in Confucius,孔子的作为关系性的,108,112~13,120,130~31,202~4,206,209~12,214
and self actualization,和自我实现,196,200~205
self-completion(cheng),“诚”,21~23,203,210,218,253,257
and contemplation(theōria),和思辨,169~70,177~82,184~85,195~96,215
self-love,自爱,200~201,206,209,212
social habit/custom(ethos),社会习俗/习惯,47~49,91~93,96~101,205,212,244
social rites(li),“礼”,20,96~102,104~5,107,165~66,214,243~44
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